Excess solar

Use your excess solar for heating, not export

Solar panels often produce more than your home uses at midday. Here are the four things you can do with that surplus, and when storing it as heat makes sense.

House in snow on a sunny winter day with solar panels on the roof. A cutaway shows surplus solar power running down to a Batbubble tank in the utility room, which feeds underfloor heating in the living area.

Why so much solar goes to the grid

Solar output peaks around midday. Home heating demand peaks in the morning and evening, and it is highest in the colder months.

When panels produce more than the home uses, the surplus is exported. Export payments are usually below the price you pay to buy electricity back.

In the Netherlands, net metering (salderingsregeling) ends on 1 January 2027. From then until 2030, suppliers must pay at least 50% of the bare supply tariff for exported electricity.

An illustrative day of energy and heat Solar electricity peaks around midday while home heating demand rises in the evening and night. Batbubble charges during the day and releases heat in the evening.
Solar electricity Home heat demand Using stored heat
Illustrative shapes only. No measured energy or price data.

Four ways to use surplus solar

Each option suits a different home. Many homes combine two.

Option 1

Export it

No extra equipment. You are paid for each kWh you send to the grid, at your supplier's export rate.

  • Nothing to install
  • Usually earns less than electricity costs to buy
Option 2

Solar diverter

Sends surplus to the immersion heater in your existing hot-water cylinder.

  • Low cost
  • Hot water only, limited by cylinder size
Option 3

Home battery

Stores electricity for use in the evening.

  • Powers anything in the home
  • Higher cost per kWh stored
Option 4

Store it as heat

A thermal battery like Batbubble turns surplus into heat for heating and hot water.

  • Covers your biggest energy need
  • Needs water-based heating and floor space

When storing surplus as heat makes sense

  • You have solar panels and export a large share of what they produce.
  • You heat with a heat pump or electricity, through radiators or underfloor heating.
  • You have room for a 1,000 L or 2,000 L tank in a utility room, garage or basement.
  • You are on, or considering, a tariff where electricity prices change through the day.

How much surplus a tank can absorb depends on its size and temperature range. Check it with the storage calculator, then see how Batbubble works.

Sources: Rijksoverheid – Salderingsregeling.

FAQ

Questions about excess solar

Can I use excess solar for heating?

Yes, if the heat can be stored until the evening. Heating water in a large, insulated tank is one of the simplest ways to do it.

Is a solar diverter enough?

A diverter sends surplus to the immersion heater in an existing hot-water cylinder. It is low-cost, but it can only heat as much water as the cylinder holds, and only for hot water.

Is a battery or heat storage better for surplus solar?

It depends on what you use most. A battery covers any evening electricity use. Heat storage covers heating and hot water. Compare them.

What about winter, when there is little solar?

In winter, Batbubble is designed to charge from the heat pump and from cheaper grid hours instead. Dynamic-price charging is a planned capability.

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