Free tool

How much energy can a hot-water tank store?

Stored energy depends on two things: how many litres the tank holds and how far its temperature can swing between full and empty.

For underfloor heating this can be low; radiators usually need warmer water.
Optional. Used only to estimate hours of heating.
Energy stored

Energy (kWh) = litres × 1.163 Wh per litre per °C × temperature range ÷ 1,000

An estimate. Real usable energy also depends on heat losses, how the tank is layered, and the temperatures your heating system and heat pump need. Batbubble's measured figures will be published after testing.

Why the same tank can hold 9 kWh or 60 kWh

Many buffer tanks are used over a narrow range, around 10 °C. At that range your tank above stores only .

Used over a wide range, from very hot down to the lowest temperature your heating can use, the same water holds several times more energy. That is why the temperature range matters as much as the size.

Batbubble is designed to use a wide range: the heat pump charges at temperatures it handles efficiently, and electric heaters can add higher-temperature heat from surplus solar or cheap hours. Read more about heat pumps and storage.

Second tool

What do storage losses cost?

Any heat store loses some heat to the room around it. Better insulation means less energy spent replacing it. Batbubble is designed to save money in two ways.

A

Lower thermal losses

Better insulation means less energy is needed to replace heat lost from the tank. The calculator below covers only this part.

B

Cheaper heat production

Making more use of heat pumps, solar power and cheaper price periods could lower the cost of producing heat. This depends on each home and is not included in the calculator.

Used to show storage losses as a share of your heat use.
Estimated heat lost each year from a conventional tank.
What one kWh of heat costs you, after heat pump efficiency.
Improvement over a conventional tank. Default is Batsand's reported figure.
Conventional storage losses
Batbubble storage losses
Conventional heat-loss cost / year
Batbubble heat-loss cost / year
Illustrative annual saving on storage losses

This is an assumption-based example, not a verified product result. It covers heat lost from storage only. It is not an estimate of your total heating or electricity bill savings.

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