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Thermal battery or home battery: which suits your home?

A home battery stores electricity for anything in your home. A thermal battery stores heat, only for heating and hot water, but heat is often a home's biggest energy need.

Side by side

Home batteryThermal battery (Batbubble)
StoresElectricityHeat, in water
Can supplyAny electrical use: lights, appliances, heat pump, EVSpace heating and hot water only
Charges fromSolar and the gridSolar, the grid and a compatible heat pump
Capacity depends onBattery size in kWhTank size and temperature range
SpaceCompact, often wall-mountedA 1,000 L or 2,000 L tank needs floor space
Power cutCan supply backup power, if set up for itNot a backup power supply
Price referenceGet quotes; varies by size and brand€4,500 (1,000 L) or €6,000 (2,000 L) planned unit price

A home battery is the better choice when

  • Most of your evening use is appliances, lighting or an EV
  • You want backup power in a power cut
  • You have no water-based heating
  • You have little floor space

A thermal battery makes more sense when

  • Heating and hot water are your largest energy use
  • You have a heat pump or electric heating with radiators or underfloor heating
  • You export a lot of solar or use a dynamic tariff
  • You have room for a large tank

Comparing cost per kWh stored

For a battery, divide the installed price by its usable capacity. For a thermal battery, capacity depends on the temperature range, so work it out first with the storage calculator.

Also compare what each kWh replaces: electricity from a battery can run anything, while heat from a thermal battery replaces heat your heat pump or heater would otherwise make.

FAQ

Questions about batteries and heat storage

Can I have both a home battery and a thermal battery?

Yes. A battery can cover evening electricity use while a thermal battery covers heating and hot water.

Which stores more energy for the money?

It depends on the products and, for a thermal battery, on its temperature range. Compare the euros per kWh stored using real quotes and the storage calculator.

Does a thermal battery work in a power cut?

The stored heat stays in the tank, but heating pumps and controls need electricity. A thermal battery is not a backup power supply.

Be among the first to get Batbubble.

Batbubble is in development. Join the waiting list for development and availability updates. It is not a purchase or reservation.